Transportation Mode: Full Container Load (FCL) Sea Freight 🌊
Origin: Shanghai Port, China 📍
Destination: New York Port, USA 🌍
Cargo Details:
- Product: Garment Buttons
- Container Size: 1 x 40HQ
- HS Code: 9606.21.00.00 (Plastic buttons, not covered with textile material)

Project Overview 📝
Garment buttons are indispensable components of the apparel industry, serving both functional and decorative purposes. This case study focuses on the full-container sea freight shipment of garment buttons from Shanghai, China, to New York, USA. The cargo consisted of various types of buttons, including standard plastic buttons, specialty designs, and eco-friendly options. The shipment was intended for U.S.-based garment manufacturers and distributors, underscoring the critical role of international logistics in global supply chains.
This project required careful planning and execution to ensure the buttons were delivered securely and on time. From packaging and customs clearance to transit and delivery, every step was meticulously managed to meet the client’s requirements.
Importance of Buttons in the Apparel Industry 🎽
Buttons are more than just functional fasteners; they are integral to the aesthetics and identity of garments. Key factors contributing to their significance include:
- Design Versatility: Buttons come in a variety of materials, shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing designers to enhance their creations.
- Sustainability Trends: With growing demand for eco-friendly fashion, buttons made from biodegradable or recycled materials are gaining traction.
- Mass Production: Buttons are used in bulk by clothing manufacturers, necessitating large-scale shipments to meet production schedules.
For suppliers, efficient logistics are essential to maintain inventory levels and fulfill orders promptly.
Why Sea Freight for This Shipment? 🌊
Given the volume of buttons required, sea freight was the most economical and practical option for transportation. Key advantages of sea freight include:
- Cost Efficiency: Full-container load (FCL) shipping significantly reduces per-unit transportation costs for high-volume shipments.
- Capacity: A 40HQ container provided ample space for the cargo, ensuring that the shipment size could meet the client’s demand.
- Reliability: Established sea routes between China and the U.S. ensure consistent delivery schedules.
Detailed Shipping Process 📦➡️🌍
1. Cargo Preparation and Packaging 📦
The buttons were categorized and packed based on their material and type:
- Standard Plastic Buttons: Packed in moisture-proof bags to prevent environmental damage.
- Specialty Buttons: Boxed with cushioning to protect intricate designs.
- Eco-Friendly Buttons: Packaged in recyclable materials to align with sustainability goals.
Each package was clearly labeled with product details, HS code, and handling instructions. The packages were then stacked on pallets for secure container loading, ensuring optimal use of space while preventing movement during transit.
2. Customs Declaration and Export Clearance 📑🛃
Customs compliance is critical for international shipments. The following steps ensured a smooth export process:
- Accurate Documentation: A commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin were prepared to detail the shipment’s contents.
- HS Code Application: The buttons were classified under HS Code 9606.21.00.00, denoting plastic buttons not covered with textile material.
- Inspection and Approval: Chinese customs authorities reviewed the documentation and approved the shipment for export.
3. Sea Freight Transportation 🚢
The 40HQ container was loaded at Shanghai Port and shipped via a direct route to New York Port. The transit time was approximately 25-30 days. Key features of this stage included:
- Reliable Carrier: A reputable shipping line ensured the safety and punctuality of the shipment.
- Real-Time Tracking: The client received regular updates on the container’s location, ensuring transparency throughout the journey.
- Minimized Handling: Full-container shipping reduced the need for reloading, minimizing the risk of damage.
4. Customs Clearance at New York Port 🇺🇸
Upon arrival at New York Port, the shipment underwent customs inspection. The process included:
- Verification of Documentation: The commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin were reviewed.
- Duty and Tax Calculation: Customs officials assessed import duties based on the declared value and HS code.
- Cleared for Delivery: With all requirements met, the container was cleared for final delivery to the client’s facility.
5. Final Delivery to the Client 🚛
The container was transported by truck to the client’s warehouse in New York. The buttons arrived intact and ready for distribution to garment manufacturers and retailers across the region.

Challenges and Solutions 🚧✅
Challenge: Ensuring Cargo Safety During Transit
Solution: Robust packaging and palletization minimized movement and protected the buttons from damage.Challenge: Complying with U.S. Import Regulations
Solution: Accurate classification and thorough documentation streamlined the customs clearance process.Challenge: Coordinating a Large Shipment Across Borders
Solution: Real-time tracking and effective communication between the client and logistics team ensured smooth execution.
Market Insights: The Global Button Industry 📊
The global button market is driven by the growing demand for apparel, advancements in button-making technology, and sustainability initiatives. Key trends include:
- Customization: Manufacturers are offering tailor-made buttons to meet specific design requirements.
- Eco-Friendly Materials: Buttons made from coconut shells, wood, and recycled plastics are gaining popularity.
- Innovation: Smart buttons with integrated RFID tags are being developed for use in smart clothing.
For exporters, understanding these trends and aligning with market demands is crucial for success.
Key Takeaways 💡
- Strategic Planning: Effective logistics planning is essential for handling large-scale shipments.
- Compliance Expertise: Accurate HS code classification and proper documentation ensure smooth customs clearance.
- Reliable Partners: Working with trusted carriers and customs agents minimizes risks and delays.
- Tailored Solutions: Custom packaging and careful handling meet the specific needs of delicate cargo.
Conclusion ✅
This shipment of garment buttons from Shanghai to New York showcases the efficiency and reliability of sea freight logistics for high-volume products. By addressing the challenges of international shipping and ensuring secure and timely delivery, we helped the client meet their supply chain goals.
At Tonlexing, we specialize in customized logistics solutions for a wide range of products. Explore our sea freight services from China to the USA and let us simplify your global shipping needs.